{"id":80863,"date":"2026-10-12T11:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/?p=80863"},"modified":"2026-10-12T12:47:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T16:47:09","slug":"blue-and-john-crow-mountains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/blue-and-john-crow-mountains\/","title":{"rendered":"Blue and John Crow Mountains, 26 251 hectares de refuge que l&#8217;on doit r\u00e9parer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"80863\" class=\"elementor elementor-80863\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64c3680 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64c3680\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b69d398\" data-id=\"b69d398\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bdf07f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bdf07f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le colonel Wallace Sterling, chef des Marrons de Moore Town, constate qu&#8217;une f\u00eate de No\u00ebl s&#8217;est \u00e9teinte dans son village. Les <strong>Blue and John Crow Mountains<\/strong> qui l&#8217;entourent gardent pourtant une m\u00e9moire bien plus ancienne. Inscrites par l&#8217;UNESCO sur plus de 26 000 hectares, elles doivent aujourd&#8217;hui \u00eatre r\u00e9par\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15a864d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15a864d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-627c87d\" data-id=\"627c87d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f02590f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f02590f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 Moore Town, village marron de l&#8217;est de la Jama\u00efque, le Jonkunnu appartient au pass\u00e9. Le colonel Wallace Sterling l&#8217;a dit au Gleaner en d\u00e9cembre 2025. Cette mascarade de No\u00ebl est selon lui \u201ca thing of the past\u201d. Les jeunes pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent d&#8217;autres activit\u00e9s. Autour du village, pourtant, les Blue and John Crow Mountains gardent debout une autre histoire, celle de femmes et d&#8217;hommes qui ont fui l&#8217;esclavage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c7d02c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c7d02c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Blue and John Crow Mountains, premier site UNESCO de Jama\u00efque<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1396894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1396894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Inscrit en 2015, le bien est le premier site du patrimoine mondial de la Jama\u00efque. Il est mixte, \u00e0 la fois culturel et naturel. <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">L&#8217;UNESCO<\/a> retient trois crit\u00e8res, (iii), (vi) et (x). La zone centrale couvre 26 251,6 hectares et grimpe de 850 \u00e0 2 256 m\u00e8tres d&#8217;altitude. Une zone tampon de 28 494 hectares l&#8217;entoure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9e5d27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9e5d27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le site du parc national, g\u00e9r\u00e9 par le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jcdt.org.jm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jamaica Conservation and Development Trust (JCDT)<\/a>, annonce 41 198 hectares. Ce n&#8217;est pas la m\u00eame surface. Le parc d\u00e9passe le bien inscrit. Les Blue and John Crow Mountains forment un massif forestier du sud-est de la Jama\u00efque, o\u00f9 le Blue Mountain Peak culmine \u00e0 2 256 m\u00e8tres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e59f9ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e59f9ab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca709a6\" data-id=\"ca709a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2b01c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff2b01c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-1024x773.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-80868\" alt=\"Rivi\u00e8re sinueuse dans une vall\u00e9e foresti\u00e8re entour\u00e9e de collines vertes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Une rivi\u00e8re au pied de collines couvertes de for\u00eat<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ad2e35\" data-id=\"0ad2e35\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2adef5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2adef5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-80872\" alt=\"Cr\u00eates montagneuses et versants en terrasses sous un ciel bleu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Des cr\u00eates verdoyantes et des versants cultiv\u00e9s en terrasses<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-305b925 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"305b925\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31144d2\" data-id=\"31144d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3901fbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3901fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une montagne pour dispara\u00eetre, la m\u00e9moire des Marrons du Vent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58892d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58892d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les Marrons sont d&#8217;anciens esclaves qui ont fui les plantations. En Jama\u00efque, deux groupes se sont form\u00e9s. Les Marrons du Sous-le-Vent vivaient dans le Cockpit Country. Les Marrons du Vent ont trouv\u00e9 refuge dans les Blue and John Crow Mountains. Selon l&#8217;ICOMOS, ils ont choisi la gu\u00e9rilla plut\u00f4t que l&#8217;attaque ouverte. Les trait\u00e9s de 1739 ont mis fin \u00e0 la guerre. Les Britanniques ont accord\u00e9 des terres, une autonomie civile et le droit de circuler dans les for\u00eats. Les Marrons du Vent g\u00e8rent encore une partie de ces terres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b6ba5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b6ba5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-80876\" alt=\"Cascade au milieu de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation dense de la for\u00eat tropicale\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Une cascade qui traverse la for\u00eat tropicale<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6cba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b6cba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nanny Town, au c\u0153ur des Blue and John Crow Mountains<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e5810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3e5810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 environ 32 kilom\u00e8tres au nord-est de Kingston, et \u00e0 environ 600 m\u00e8tres d&#8217;altitude, Nanny Town fut leur principal village. Les fouilles des ann\u00e9es 1970 y ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 trois couches d&#8217;occupation. La premi\u00e8re est ta\u00efno. La deuxi\u00e8me est marronne, d&#8217;environ 1655 \u00e0 1734. La troisi\u00e8me est britannique, en 1734 et 1735. Trois peuples ont occup\u00e9 le m\u00eame sol.<\/p><p>Un r\u00e9seau de sentiers relie ces lieux. C&#8217;est la Nanny Town Heritage Route. Certains trac\u00e9s sont connus. D&#8217;autres restent secrets pour des raisons culturelles, et peu de sites sont cartographi\u00e9s. L&#8217;ICOMOS la d\u00e9crit comme le m\u00e9morial spirituel et le centre souverain des Marrons du Vent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8897036 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8897036\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cd0a67\" data-id=\"3cd0a67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84d7e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84d7e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ce qui reste vivant autour de Moore Town<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-009ce93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"009ce93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cette histoire n&#8217;est pas fig\u00e9e. Le patrimoine marron de Moore Town figure depuis 2008 sur la liste repr\u00e9sentative du patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel de l&#8217;UNESCO. Il comprend le Kromanti Play, un rituel de gu\u00e9rison o\u00f9 l&#8217;on joue de l&#8217;abeng, une corne de vache, et du tambour kromanti. Deux langues survivent, un cr\u00e9ole c\u00e9r\u00e9moniel et le kromanti, langue liturgique influenc\u00e9e par le twi. Les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies comprennent aussi des danses, des chants et des pr\u00e9parations m\u00e9dicinales rares. Des conseils locaux, les kamiti, continuent de gouverner les villages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e702e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e702e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En novembre 2014, les Marrons du Vent ont sign\u00e9 un protocole d&#8217;accord avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/jnht.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Jamaica National Heritage Trust<\/a>. Ils si\u00e8gent dans les comit\u00e9s de conseil et de cogestion du site. Les Blue and John Crow Mountains abritent un point chaud de biodiversit\u00e9. Au-dessus de 900 \u00e0 1 000 m\u00e8tres, environ la moiti\u00e9 des plantes \u00e0 fleurs sont end\u00e9miques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-177662f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"177662f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a43478\" data-id=\"4a43478\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c02ac8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c02ac8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-1024x690.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-80880\" alt=\"Oiseau noir au bec ouvert perch\u00e9 sur une branche couverte de lichen\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Un oiseau noir perch\u00e9 dans la for\u00eat de montagne<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36267fc\" data-id=\"36267fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7070bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7070bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-1024x700.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-80884\" alt=\"Oiseau noir perch\u00e9 sur une branche moussue pr\u00e8s d&apos;une brom\u00e9lia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Un oiseau noir sur une branche moussue, pr\u00e8s d'une brom\u00e9lia<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2aca2c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2aca2c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40b2c90\" data-id=\"40b2c90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0f456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec0f456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apr\u00e8s Melissa, les Blue and John Crow Mountains demandent r\u00e9paration<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-301c00c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"301c00c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;ouragan Melissa a touch\u00e9 la Jama\u00efque le 28 octobre 2025. Ses vents soutenus de 185 miles par heure en font, selon la NASA, la plus puissante temp\u00eate jamais enregistr\u00e9e \u00e0 toucher la Jama\u00efque. Il a frapp\u00e9 l&#8217;ouest du pays, loin de ces montagnes de l&#8217;est. L&#8217;UNESCO les a pourtant cit\u00e9es, avec <a href=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/histoire-de-kingston-capitale-jamaicaine\/\">Port Royal<\/a>, parmi les deux biens du patrimoine mondial les plus pr\u00e9occupants.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0a123e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0a123e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le 28 juillet 2026, le Fonds du patrimoine mondial a approuv\u00e9 61 000 dollars am\u00e9ricains d&#8217;aide d&#8217;urgence. Le contrat a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Kingston le 30 septembre avec le minist\u00e8re de la Culture et le JCDT, selon la presse jama\u00efcaine. L&#8217;argent doit servir \u00e0 restaurer des infrastructures, \u00e9valuer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, remettre en \u00e9tat une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re et replanter. Des r\u00e9parations limit\u00e9es sont pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 Holywell et \u00e0 Portland Gap.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d1081 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73d1081\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La somme reste modeste face aux menaces. Le rapport p\u00e9riodique de l&#8217;UNESCO cite les esp\u00e8ces invasives, le feu d&#8217;origine humaine, l&#8217;agriculture, dont le caf\u00e9, et des licences d&#8217;exploration mini\u00e8re hors du site. Il conclut que la valeur universelle exceptionnelle du site est maintenue. Il juge aussi le budget de gestion inad\u00e9quat pour les besoins de base.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-767a17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"767a17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qui gardera les sentiers secrets demain?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e451a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e451a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le m\u00eame rapport rel\u00e8ve une inqui\u00e9tude pr\u00e9cise. Les jeunes s&#8217;\u00e9loignent de leur patrimoine, et leur emploi reste une pr\u00e9occupation majeure. La question d\u00e9passe les sentiers, et les Blue and John Crow Mountains ne se r\u00e9parent pas seulement avec des dollars. Qui, dans vingt ans, saura o\u00f9 ils passent, et saura les taire?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-989bc24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"989bc24\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c79071a\" data-id=\"c79071a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5819d7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5819d7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQ : Blue and John Crow Mountains<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a019c elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"e9a019c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">O\u00f9 se trouvent les Blue and John Crow Mountains ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2441\"><p>Elles se trouvent dans le sud-est de la Jama\u00efque. Le Blue Mountain Peak, leur point culminant, atteint 2 256 m\u00e8tres. Moore Town, village des Marrons du Vent, se situe dans la zone tampon du site.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pourquoi les Blue and John Crow Mountains sont-elles au patrimoine mondial ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2442\"><p>Elles sont inscrites depuis 2015 comme site mixte, selon les crit\u00e8res (iii), (vi) et (x). Elles ont servi de refuge aux Ta\u00efnos puis aux Marrons, et abritent une biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e0 fort taux d&#8217;end\u00e9misme.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quelle aide les Blue and John Crow Mountains re\u00e7oivent-elles apr\u00e8s l'ouragan Melissa ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2443\"><p>Le Fonds du patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;UNESCO a approuv\u00e9 61 000 dollars am\u00e9ricains d&#8217;aide d&#8217;urgence le 28 juillet 2026. La somme doit financer des r\u00e9parations d&#8217;infrastructures, un reboisement et des \u00e9valuations \u00e9cologiques.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"O\\u00f9 se trouvent les Blue and John Crow Mountains ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Elles se trouvent dans le sud-est de la Jama\\u00efque. Le Blue Mountain Peak, leur point culminant, atteint 2 256 m\\u00e8tres. Moore Town, village des Marrons du Vent, se situe dans la zone tampon du site.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pourquoi les Blue and John Crow Mountains sont-elles au patrimoine mondial ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Elles sont inscrites depuis 2015 comme site mixte, selon les crit\\u00e8res (iii), (vi) et (x). Elles ont servi de refuge aux Ta\\u00efnos puis aux Marrons, et abritent une biodiversit\\u00e9 \\u00e0 fort taux d&#8217;end\\u00e9misme.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelle aide les Blue and John Crow Mountains re\\u00e7oivent-elles apr\\u00e8s l'ouragan Melissa ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Le Fonds du patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;UNESCO a approuv\\u00e9 61 000 dollars am\\u00e9ricains d&#8217;aide d&#8217;urgence le 28 juillet 2026. La somme doit financer des r\\u00e9parations d&#8217;infrastructures, un reboisement et des \\u00e9valuations \\u00e9cologiques.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le colonel Wallace Sterling, chef des Marrons de Moore Town, constate qu&#8217;une f\u00eate de No\u00ebl s&#8217;est \u00e9teinte dans son village. Les Blue and John Crow Mountains qui l&#8217;entourent gardent pourtant une m\u00e9moire bien plus ancienne. Inscrites par l&#8217;UNESCO sur plus de 26 000 hectares, elles doivent aujourd&#8217;hui \u00eatre r\u00e9par\u00e9es. \u00c0 Moore Town, village marron de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":662,"featured_media":80864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1468],"tags":[1693],"class_list":["post-80863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-patrimoine","tag-jamaique-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/662"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}