{"id":81186,"date":"2026-10-20T04:00:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/?p=81186"},"modified":"2026-10-20T04:05:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:05:16","slug":"apres-bondie-cest-la-terre-dominique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/apres-bondie-cest-la-terre-dominique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c&#8217;est la terre \u00bb : apr\u00e8s Dieu, la Dominique choisit la terre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"81186\" class=\"elementor elementor-81186\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51e627e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51e627e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08472ed\" data-id=\"08472ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f287d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f287d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sous l&#8217;\u00e9cu du blason de la Dominique, un ruban porte une phrase en kw\u00e9y\u00f2l. \u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c&#8217;est la terre \u00bb. Apr\u00e8s Dieu, la terre, ou \u00ab after God the Earth \u00bb dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominica.gov.dm\/about-dominica\/national-symbols\/coat-of-arms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">traduction anglaise officielle<\/a>. Cinq mots d&#8217;un cr\u00e9ole \u00e0 base fran\u00e7aise, et une hi\u00e9rarchie nette. Au rang qui suit Dieu, la Dominique a plac\u00e9 le sol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22db3ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22db3ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffe328a\" data-id=\"ffe328a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70f8ae7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70f8ae7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c'est la terre \u00bb, un ordre des choses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-410f0a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"410f0a5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d665ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d665ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab Bondie \u00bb est le bon Dieu des cr\u00e9oles fran\u00e7ais. \u00ab Apr\u00e8s \u00bb place la suite imm\u00e9diatement derri\u00e8re. Le verbe \u00ab c&#8217;est \u00bb affirme. La phrase ne demande rien, elle constate. Elle dit ce qui compte dans une \u00eele volcanique dont l&#8217;\u00e9conomie repose sur l&#8217;agriculture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd7ac13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd7ac13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le blason l&#8217;illustre mot \u00e0 mot. Deux de ses quatre quartiers montrent un arbre sur une butte de roche noire, le cocotier d&#8217;un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le bananier charg\u00e9 de fruits de l&#8217;autre. Le noir est celui du sol volcanique. Le cano\u00eb \u00e0 voile du troisi\u00e8me quartier rappelle la mer, le crapaud de la Dominique occupe le deuxi\u00e8me. La croix de l&#8217;\u00e9cu renvoie au dimanche de la d\u00e9couverte qui a donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00eele. Deux sisserou, le perroquet national, tiennent l&#8217;ensemble. Sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominica.gov.dm\/about-dominica\/national-symbols\/national-flag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">drapeau<\/a>, \u0153uvre d&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alwin_Bully\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Alwin Bully<\/a>, la bande noire dit la m\u00eame chose, la terre noire dont d\u00e9pend l&#8217;agriculture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9bfb7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9bfb7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-drapeau-dominique-sisserou-1024x612.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81203\" alt=\"Drapeau de la Dominique : croix tricolore jaune, noire et blanche sur fond vert, avec le perroquet sisserou au centre d&apos;un disque rouge entour\u00e9 de dix \u00e9toiles vertes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-drapeau-dominique-sisserou-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-drapeau-dominique-sisserou-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-drapeau-dominique-sisserou-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-drapeau-dominique-sisserou.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Le drapeau de la Dominique, \u0153uvre d'Alwin Bully : sa bande noire \u00e9voque la terre.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a9e2c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a9e2c2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c6d46d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c6d46d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1228c09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1228c09\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0387d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0387d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0f7725 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0f7725\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a82a56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a82a56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d0421d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d0421d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e11a7\" data-id=\"57e11a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af06df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af06df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un blason de 1960, une devise sans signature<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-920806c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"920806c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9539b9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9539b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le blason est con\u00e7u en 1960, l&#8217;ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 Franklin Baron devient le premier Chief Minister de la Dominique, dix-huit ans avant l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance de 1978. Il est enregistr\u00e9 en 1961 au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.college-of-arms.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">College of Arms<\/a>, \u00e0 Londres. Une \u00eele encore coloniale choisit donc de se r\u00e9sumer par un sol, un fruit, une mer et une langue. Qui a trouv\u00e9 la formule ? On l&#8217;ignore. Elle n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;auteur identifi\u00e9, ce qui lui donne un air de proverbe, de ceux que l&#8217;on dit sans savoir qui les a dits en premier. Elle appartient \u00e0 tout le monde, et c&#8217;est sans doute pour cela qu&#8217;elle tient.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcbf622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcbf622\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d558f98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d558f98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-efe727a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efe727a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7380e98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7380e98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2c80e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d2c80e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2425431 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2425431\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9bca7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9bca7d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21d4722\" data-id=\"21d4722\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1e2c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f1e2c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi la terre, et pas autre chose<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78cc2b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78cc2b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6b99d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d6b99d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Parce que la Dominique a longtemps v\u00e9cu de la banane. En 1988, l&#8217;\u00eele en exporte 74 200 tonnes, pour plus de 100 millions de dollars des Cara\u00efbes orientales. En 1999, il n&#8217;en reste que 27 776 tonnes. La production a chut\u00e9 de 63 %, et la valeur des exportations de 62 %. Au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1990, la Dominique, qui vendait plus de produits agricoles qu&#8217;elle n&#8217;en achetait, en ach\u00e8te d\u00e9sormais davantage.<\/p><p>La banane reste pourtant la premi\u00e8re culture de l&#8217;\u00eele, et fait vivre, directement ou indirectement, plus d&#8217;un tiers de la main-d&#8217;\u0153uvre. Le bananier du blason n&#8217;est donc pas un d\u00e9cor. Il raconte une \u00e9conomie, ses petits planteurs, ses ann\u00e9es fastes et ses lendemains difficiles. La devise, elle, dit pourquoi l&#8217;\u00eele y revient toujours. Quand le march\u00e9 se retire, la terre reste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30ae39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c30ae39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81191\" alt=\"Bananiers charg\u00e9s de fruits sur une pente volcanique de la Dominique, avec la mer et les montagnes dans la brume au lever du soleil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes-1320x990.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-bananeraie-dominique-montagnes.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La banane reste la premi\u00e8re culture de la Dominique.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae9d024 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae9d024\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f357f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f357f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac4e192 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac4e192\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8be997 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8be997\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a56a865 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a56a865\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d5a0a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d5a0a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d54e81b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d54e81b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78fa206\" data-id=\"78fa206\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855e6ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"855e6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c'est la terre \u00bb apr\u00e8s Maria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d68e92d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d68e92d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b799f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25b799f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le 18 septembre 2017, l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouragan_Maria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ouragan Maria<\/a> rappelle ce que la phrase veut dire. Les \u00e9valuations men\u00e9es ensuite estiment que 80 \u00e0 100 % des racines, des l\u00e9gumes, des bananes et des plantains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits. Les dommages et pertes de l&#8217;agriculture atteignent 485 millions de dollars des Cara\u00efbes orientales, soit pr\u00e8s de 180 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains. Replanter n&#8217;est pas un choix de saison. C&#8217;est la seule fa\u00e7on de recommencer. Depuis, la devise se lit autrement. Pour le 44e anniversaire de l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance, en 2022, la presse locale y voyait un id\u00e9al, celui de prendre soin de la terre pour qu&#8217;elle prenne soin de ceux qui y vivent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6383c42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6383c42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf05965 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf05965\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46e6a07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46e6a07\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ae66e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ae66e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ff83d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ff83d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b883bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b883bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81199\" alt=\"Deux agriculteurs replantant de jeunes bananiers dans une terre volcanique sur une pente de la Dominique, face \u00e0 la mer et aux montagnes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria-1320x990.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-replantation-bananiers-apres-maria.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bea0322 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bea0322\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e541957 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e541957\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf07ff7\" data-id=\"cf07ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b034516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b034516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une devise dite en kw\u00e9y\u00f2l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a671dea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a671dea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1270c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba1270c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;anglais est la langue officielle de la Dominique. Pourtant la devise nationale est en <a href=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/jounen-kweyol-2026\/\">kw\u00e9y\u00f2l<\/a>, la langue n\u00e9e sur les plantations des XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles. Le choix a du poids. Le symbole le plus officiel de l&#8217;\u00eele parle dans la langue de ceux qui travaillaient les plantations. Il garde aussi la trace de son \u00e9poque. L&#8217;alphabet standard du kw\u00e9y\u00f2l n&#8217;est fix\u00e9 qu&#8217;en 1981 et 1982, lors d&#8217;ateliers \u00e0 Sainte-Lucie. La devise, ant\u00e9rieure, conserve le \u00ab c \u00bb de \u00ab c&#8217;est \u00bb, que cet alphabet a abandonn\u00e9. Le blason \u00e9crit \u00ab C&#8217;est la Ter \u00bb, sans le \u00ab e \u00bb final. Rich\u00e8s Karayib retient \u00ab terre \u00bb, plus lisible pour un lecteur francophone, sans pr\u00e9tendre que c&#8217;est la seule graphie possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-100cfc6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"100cfc6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e109d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e109d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb5849c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb5849c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3502a66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3502a66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b5944c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b5944c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-29274a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29274a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b507bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b507bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7046e16\" data-id=\"7046e16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67eafde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67eafde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Que demande la terre aujourd'hui ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3092b35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3092b35\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b216505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b216505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c&#8217;est la terre \u00bb ne promet rien. Elle fixe un ordre de priorit\u00e9s, qui a travers\u00e9 l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance, la chute de la banane et un ouragan. Reste une question, que chaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de planteurs dominiquais se pose \u00e0 son tour. Que doit-on \u00e0 une terre que l&#8217;on place si haut ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-26c746a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26c746a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1687629 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1687629\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8289c68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8289c68\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2676af0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2676af0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e46f227 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e46f227\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4348b29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4348b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81195\" alt=\"Agricultrice dominiquaise accroupie dans un champ, tenant dans ses mains une poign\u00e9e de terre noire, avec des bananiers et la mer en arri\u00e8re-plan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique-1320x990.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apres-bondie-agricultrice-sol-volcanique-dominique.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e8ff53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e8ff53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6be85a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6be85a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d281bff\" data-id=\"d281bff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47adc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47adc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56fa22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"d56fa22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2231\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2231\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Que veut dire \u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c'est la terre \u00bb ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2231\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2231\"><p>Cette formule signifie \u00ab apr\u00e8s Dieu, la terre \u00bb. C&#8217;est la devise nationale de la Dominique, inscrite sous le blason. Le gouvernement dominiquais la traduit par \u00ab after God the Earth \u00bb et la relie \u00e0 l&#8217;importance du sol dans une \u00e9conomie agricole.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2232\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2232\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Dans quelle langue est la devise de la Dominique ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2232\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2232\"><p>La devise est \u00e9crite en kw\u00e9y\u00f2l, un cr\u00e9ole \u00e0 base fran\u00e7aise. L&#8217;anglais reste la langue officielle du pays. L&#8217;orthographe du blason n&#8217;est pas celle de l&#8217;alphabet standard du kw\u00e9y\u00f2l, fix\u00e9 en 1981 et 1982.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2233\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2233\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quand le blason de la Dominique a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2233\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2233\"><p>Le blason a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u en 1960 et enregistr\u00e9 au College of Arms de Londres en 1961. L&#8217;auteur de la devise n&#8217;est pas identifi\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que veut dire \\u00ab Apr\\u00e8s Bondie, c'est la terre \\u00bb ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Cette formule signifie \\u00ab apr\\u00e8s Dieu, la terre \\u00bb. C&#8217;est la devise nationale de la Dominique, inscrite sous le blason. Le gouvernement dominiquais la traduit par \\u00ab after God the Earth \\u00bb et la relie \\u00e0 l&#8217;importance du sol dans une \\u00e9conomie agricole.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Dans quelle langue est la devise de la Dominique ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>La devise est \\u00e9crite en kw\\u00e9y\\u00f2l, un cr\\u00e9ole \\u00e0 base fran\\u00e7aise. L&#8217;anglais reste la langue officielle du pays. L&#8217;orthographe du blason n&#8217;est pas celle de l&#8217;alphabet standard du kw\\u00e9y\\u00f2l, fix\\u00e9 en 1981 et 1982.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quand le blason de la Dominique a-t-il \\u00e9t\\u00e9 cr\\u00e9\\u00e9 ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Le blason a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 con\\u00e7u en 1960 et enregistr\\u00e9 au College of Arms de Londres en 1961. L&#8217;auteur de la devise n&#8217;est pas identifi\\u00e9.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f384b87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f384b87\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bb82e5\" data-id=\"9bb82e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89f0a0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89f0a0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7d6f42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7d6f42\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02b5dc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02b5dc3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sous l&#8217;\u00e9cu du blason de la Dominique, un ruban porte une phrase en kw\u00e9y\u00f2l. \u00ab Apr\u00e8s Bondie, c&#8217;est la terre \u00bb. Apr\u00e8s Dieu, la terre, ou \u00ab after God the Earth \u00bb dans la traduction anglaise officielle. Cinq mots d&#8217;un cr\u00e9ole \u00e0 base fran\u00e7aise, et une hi\u00e9rarchie nette. Au rang qui suit Dieu, la Dominique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":662,"featured_media":81187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1468],"tags":[1716],"class_list":["post-81186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-patrimoine","tag-dominique-fr-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/662"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}