{"id":81331,"date":"2026-10-23T07:00:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/?p=81331"},"modified":"2026-10-23T07:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T11:51:46","slug":"vallee-des-ingenios-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/vallee-des-ingenios-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Vall\u00e9e des Ingenios : plus de 50 sucreries sur 225 km\u00b2, \u00e0 Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"81331\" class=\"elementor elementor-81331\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51e627e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51e627e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08472ed\" data-id=\"08472ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f287d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f287d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, au nord-est de Trinidad, couvre 225 km\u00b2. En 1827, plus de 50 sucreries y fonctionnaient et plus de 11 000 personnes y travaillaient en esclavage. Une tour de brique domine encore ces champs et raconte cette \u00e9poque. Sept niveaux de brique et de mortier de chaux, du plan carr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;octogone, plus de 43 m\u00e8tres de hauteur. La tour Manaca Iznaga se voit de loin. Alejo Mar\u00eda del Carmen Iznaga y Borrell l&#8217;a fait b\u00e2tir dans les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XIXe si\u00e8cle, sur un domaine achet\u00e9 en 1795 par son p\u00e8re, Pedro Jos\u00e9 Iznaga, et dont il h\u00e9rite en 1831.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672355b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"672355b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Elle servait de clocher et de poste de guet, au-dessus des champs. La cloche r\u00e9glait les journ\u00e9es, le regard embrassait les cultures. Une l\u00e9gende locale parle de deux fr\u00e8res qui se seraient d\u00e9fi\u00e9s \u00e0 qui b\u00e2tirait l&#8217;ouvrage le plus grandiose. Les faits, eux, sont plus sombres. Cette tour surplombait un syst\u00e8me fond\u00e9 sur le travail forc\u00e9, au centre de la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab5782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bab5782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-tour-manaca-iznaga-cloche-678x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81356\" alt=\"Tour Manaca Iznaga dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, pr\u00e8s de Trinidad, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-tour-manaca-iznaga-cloche-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-tour-manaca-iznaga-cloche-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-tour-manaca-iznaga-cloche-768x1161.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-tour-manaca-iznaga-cloche.jpg 847w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La tour Manaca Iznaga, plus de 43 m\u00e8tres de hauteur, domine encore la vall\u00e9e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3f690b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3f690b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd0335c\" data-id=\"cd0335c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93f1b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b93f1b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, trois vall\u00e9es au nord-est de Trinidad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-808cfce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"808cfce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0a274 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f0a274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le mot <em>ingenio<\/em> d\u00e9signe la sucrerie et le domaine qui l&#8217;entoure. Ici, il s&#8217;applique \u00e0 trois vall\u00e9es voisines, San Luis, Santa Rosa et Meyer, \u00e0 une douzaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Trinidad. Leur ensemble couvre 225 km\u00b2, plus de deux fois la superficie de Paris intra-muros.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b9368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57b9368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad_(Cuba)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Trinidad<\/a> existe depuis 1514. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Diego Vel\u00e1zquez<\/a> en a fait la troisi\u00e8me ville fond\u00e9e par les Espagnols \u00e0 Cuba. Le sucre n&#8217;y prend son essor qu&#8217;\u00e0 partir de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et domine ensuite le paysage pendant cent ans. Le centre historique, 37 hectares autour de la Plaza Mayor, est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 depuis 1978. La vall\u00e9e l&#8217;est depuis 1989. En 1988, les deux sont inscrits ensemble au <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;UNESCO<\/a>. Le Palacio Cantero y abrite aujourd&#8217;hui le mus\u00e9e d&#8217;histoire de la ville.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0073c75 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0073c75\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdbfdc0\" data-id=\"fdbfdc0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513850a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"513850a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-montagnes-escambray-1024x678.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81348\" alt=\"Montagnes vertes dominant la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, pr\u00e8s de Trinidad, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-montagnes-escambray-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-montagnes-escambray-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-montagnes-escambray-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-montagnes-escambray.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Les montagnes qui encadrent la vall\u00e9e, au nord-est de Trinidad.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bf1c1a\" data-id=\"4bf1c1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d696ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d696ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-panorama-palmiers-1024x689.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81364\" alt=\"Palmiers et collines au loin dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, pr\u00e8s de Trinidad, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-panorama-palmiers-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-panorama-palmiers-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-panorama-palmiers-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-panorama-palmiers.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La vall\u00e9e vue de haut, entre palmiers, cultures et collines.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6d85f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6d85f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-03b011c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03b011c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57ea606 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57ea606\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7313099 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7313099\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52b82f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52b82f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1f5453 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1f5453\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d5b23b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d5b23b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9e7885\" data-id=\"d9e7885\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213f5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"213f5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vall\u00e9e des Ingenios en 1827, ce que disent les chiffres<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d5d341 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d5d341\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6244370 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6244370\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plus de 50 sucreries, plus de 11 000 esclaves. Cela fait plus de 200 personnes par domaine, en moyenne, et pr\u00e8s de 49 personnes r\u00e9duites en esclavage pour chaque kilom\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 de la vall\u00e9e. Chaque <em>ingenio<\/em> r\u00e9clame des bras pour couper la canne, nourrir les chaudi\u00e8res et transporter le sucre. Les domaines produisent alors environ 640 000 arrobas, une unit\u00e9 d&#8217;environ 11,5 kilos, soit \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s 7 400 tonnes de sucre en une ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b955eae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b955eae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La fortune de quelques familles de planteurs repose sur ces hommes, ces femmes et ces enfants. \u00c0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle de Cuba, la r\u00e9volution ha\u00eftienne ouvre un espace au sucre cubain, et l&#8217;importation d&#8217;esclaves s&#8217;acc\u00e9l\u00e8re. Ce contexte aide \u00e0 mesurer l&#8217;ampleur de la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, sans suffire \u00e0 l&#8217;expliquer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a90736 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a90736\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e4add3\" data-id=\"7e4add3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aee1da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aee1da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-hacienda-arcades-blanches-1024x757.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81344\" alt=\"Ancienne maison de domaine aux arcades blanches et chariot en bois, dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-hacienda-arcades-blanches-1024x757.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-hacienda-arcades-blanches-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-hacienda-arcades-blanches-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-hacienda-arcades-blanches.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Une ancienne maison de domaine aux arcades blanches, bord\u00e9e de grands arbres.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfe9471\" data-id=\"cfe9471\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19bab4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"19bab4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ceiba-maison-domaine-1024x679.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81360\" alt=\"Racines d&apos;un grand arbre devant une ancienne maison de domaine, dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ceiba-maison-domaine-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ceiba-maison-domaine-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ceiba-maison-domaine-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ceiba-maison-domaine.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Les racines d'un grand arbre devant une ancienne maison de domaine.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bcc9a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bcc9a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4aef53c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4aef53c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-89d527e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89d527e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60bfdf2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60bfdf2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e09e023 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e09e023\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed775e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed775e0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b3077d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b3077d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0610a5d\" data-id=\"0610a5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9096174 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9096174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ce que la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios garde et ce qu'elle a perdu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e0406f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e0406f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5119c83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5119c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plus de 70 anciens domaines sucriers sont encore rep\u00e9r\u00e9s sur le terrain, dont treize maisons de ma\u00eetre. Beaucoup ne sont plus que des ruines. Le d\u00e9clin de l&#8217;industrie s&#8217;est \u00e9tal\u00e9 sur de longues ann\u00e9es, puis s&#8217;est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1990. Le dernier central sucrier de la vall\u00e9e a ferm\u00e9 officiellement en 2005. Depuis, la vall\u00e9e ne produit plus le sucre qui l&#8217;avait fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e pendant plus d&#8217;un si\u00e8cle. Il reste un paysage de ruines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5412906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5412906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un album de lithographies publi\u00e9 \u00e0 La Havane en 1857, <em>Los ingenios<\/em>, avait pourtant fix\u00e9 l&#8217;image des grandes sucreries cubaines \u00e0 leur apog\u00e9e. Son texte est sign\u00e9 de Justo Germ\u00e1n Cantero, qui y vante la beaut\u00e9 de la vall\u00e9e de Trinidad. Il loue notamment le domaine de Buenavista, qu&#8217;il juge le plus agr\u00e9able de la vall\u00e9e de San Luis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df63f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df63f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La tour, rep\u00e8re de la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, a travers\u00e9 les d\u00e9cennies. Elle figure \u00e0 l&#8217;inventaire des biens dress\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la mort d&#8217;Alejo Iznaga, en 1845. Deux lectures de sa raison d&#8217;\u00eatre coexistent. Un guet contre les incendies et les fuites, ou une d\u00e9monstration de richesse. \u00c0 l&#8217;automne 2025, elle a ferm\u00e9 au public pour de nouveaux travaux, confi\u00e9s \u00e0 une petite entreprise cubaine pour environ un million de pesos. Les poutres, les colonnes et les marches du sixi\u00e8me niveau devaient \u00eatre remplac\u00e9es, puis le clocher repeint.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e6d380 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e6d380\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99b5947\" data-id=\"99b5947\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788bb4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"788bb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ruines-sucrerie-1024x672.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81368\" alt=\"Ruines d&apos;une ancienne sucrerie avec ses chemin\u00e9es dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ruines-sucrerie-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ruines-sucrerie-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ruines-sucrerie-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-ruines-sucrerie.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Les ruines d'une ancienne sucrerie, t\u00e9moin du pass\u00e9 sucrier de la vall\u00e9e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93ccb5b\" data-id=\"93ccb5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803f6fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"803f6fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-train-valle-de-los-ingenios-1024x676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81372\" alt=\"Train touristique Valle de los Ingenios traversant la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-train-valle-de-los-ingenios-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-train-valle-de-los-ingenios-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-train-valle-de-los-ingenios-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-train-valle-de-los-ingenios.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Le train touristique qui parcourt la vall\u00e9e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-88011e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88011e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c497604 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c497604\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6a2023 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6a2023\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-81b94d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81b94d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb9a946 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb9a946\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-038232e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"038232e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-640d4ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"640d4ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30afba7\" data-id=\"30afba7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a95e1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a95e1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qui veille aujourd'hui sur la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-823d4fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"823d4fa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ad0e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67ad0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depuis 1978, la tour est class\u00e9e monument national. Un bureau du conservateur, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1997, suit le <a href=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/sites-historiques-de-cuba-un-patrimoine-precieux-a-preserver\/\">patrimoine de Trinidad et de sa vall\u00e9e<\/a>. Prot\u00e9ger la brique est un premier geste. Transmettre ce que cette tour a vu en est un autre, bien plus difficile. Dans une vall\u00e9e sans sucre, qui dira les noms de ceux qui ont coup\u00e9 la canne ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b79feb elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b79feb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae5c4c1\" data-id=\"ae5c4c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f91df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33f91df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-longue-vue-mirador-1024x679.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81352\" alt=\"Longue-vue d&apos;un belv\u00e9d\u00e8re face \u00e0 la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-longue-vue-mirador-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-longue-vue-mirador-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-longue-vue-mirador-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-longue-vue-mirador.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Depuis un belv\u00e9d\u00e8re, une longue-vue donne sur toute la vall\u00e9e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-773d6f6\" data-id=\"773d6f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c1ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37c1ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-champs-canne-a-sucre-montagnes-1024x758.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-81340\" alt=\"Champs de canne \u00e0 sucre au pied des montagnes, dans la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, \u00e0 Cuba\" srcset=\"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-champs-canne-a-sucre-montagnes-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-champs-canne-a-sucre-montagnes-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-champs-canne-a-sucre-montagnes-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vallee-des-ingenios-champs-canne-a-sucre-montagnes.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Les champs de canne \u00e0 sucre au pied des montagnes : le paysage qui a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la vall\u00e9e.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c976a5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c976a5d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-671e50c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"671e50c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3a8d53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3a8d53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb1dea2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb1dea2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3fb07a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3fb07a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e68f4db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e68f4db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ade024 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ade024\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-290573c\" data-id=\"290573c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d4b14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6d4b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ae553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"15ae553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2271\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2271\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">O\u00f9 se trouve la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2271\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2271\"><p>La vall\u00e9e des Ingenios se trouve \u00e0 Cuba, au nord-est de Trinidad, \u00e0 une douzaine de kilom\u00e8tres de la ville. Elle r\u00e9unit trois vall\u00e9es voisines, San Luis, Santa Rosa et Meyer, sur 225 km\u00b2.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2272\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2272\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Combien de sucreries et d'esclaves comptait la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios en 1827 ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2272\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2272\"><p>En 1827, la vall\u00e9e des Ingenios comptait plus de 50 sucreries et plus de 11 000 personnes r\u00e9duites en esclavage. Cela repr\u00e9sente plus de 200 personnes par domaine en moyenne.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2273\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2273\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Que veut dire le mot \u00ab ingenio \u00bb \u00e0 Cuba ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2273\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2273\"><p>Un <em>ingenio<\/em> d\u00e9signe la sucrerie et le domaine qui l&#8217;entoure. La vall\u00e9e des Ingenios tient son nom de ces domaines sucriers.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"O\\u00f9 se trouve la vall\\u00e9e des Ingenios ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>La vall\\u00e9e des Ingenios se trouve \\u00e0 Cuba, au nord-est de Trinidad, \\u00e0 une douzaine de kilom\\u00e8tres de la ville. Elle r\\u00e9unit trois vall\\u00e9es voisines, San Luis, Santa Rosa et Meyer, sur 225 km\\u00b2.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Combien de sucreries et d'esclaves comptait la vall\\u00e9e des Ingenios en 1827 ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>En 1827, la vall\\u00e9e des Ingenios comptait plus de 50 sucreries et plus de 11 000 personnes r\\u00e9duites en esclavage. Cela repr\\u00e9sente plus de 200 personnes par domaine en moyenne.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que veut dire le mot \\u00ab ingenio \\u00bb \\u00e0 Cuba ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Un <em>ingenio<\\\/em> d\\u00e9signe la sucrerie et le domaine qui l&#8217;entoure. La vall\\u00e9e des Ingenios tient son nom de ces domaines sucriers.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La vall\u00e9e des Ingenios, au nord-est de Trinidad, couvre 225 km\u00b2. En 1827, plus de 50 sucreries y fonctionnaient et plus de 11 000 personnes y travaillaient en esclavage. Une tour de brique domine encore ces champs et raconte cette \u00e9poque. Sept niveaux de brique et de mortier de chaux, du plan carr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;octogone, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":662,"featured_media":81336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[1573],"class_list":["post-81331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tourisme","tag-cuba-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/662"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/richeskarayib.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}