Saint Lucia A Caribbean jewel of natural beauty and culture Located northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique, Saint Lucia is a lush volcanic island with mountainous terrain. The island’s capital, Castries, is a bustling port city that serves as the economic and cultural hub of the nation, while the iconic Pitons—Gros Piton and Petit Piton—are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting hikers and tourists from around the world. Geographic and Geological Overview A Geographic Snapshot Size: Approximately 617 square kilometers (238 square miles). Capital: Castries, located on the northwest coast of the island.   High Point: Mount Gimie, reaching 950 meters (3,120 feet). Population: About 183,000 (2022). Vegetation: Tropical rainforest, mangroves, and stunning beaches, nourished by a warm climate and fertile volcanic soil. Water Bodies: Numerous rivers and waterfalls, including the notable Diamond Falls and the Sulphur Springs.   Geological Features Geology: the island is volcanic in origin, featuring the